What's New!
  On the Horizon
  Who are we? LCARC's First Membership Survey tries to answer that question
Jim KN6PE
During the many years as a member at large, then board member, I've watched the faces, attitudes, opinions, and interests of the Club change.
I've also wondered what makes the collective membership tick? Is it Field Day (easily answered by the turn-outs we've had)? Social activities? Spacious meeting room? Technical pursuits? Saturday Breakfasts? What?
I've run a couple of surveys at work and figured it was time to run one for the club. During the last Membership Drive, a survey was included with the dues coupons and more than 50% of you took the time to fill it out and send it back... Thank you! Statistically, this is more than a sufficient sample to figure out what who we are and what we like about Ham Radio and the Club.
Now, on to the results!
Flash! VHF Repeater Club likes 2M!
When given a choice, the membership voted the 2 meter band its band of choice with a 59% vote, followed by 70cm at 13% (Graph 1). 40M was the top HF band vote-getter receiving 8%.
When asked "How do you enjoy Ham Radio", (check all that apply) over 60% of the respondents identified themselves as Casual Users followed equally by the Experimenters and Rag Chewers (30% each). See these results on Graph 2.
The Other category for the same question received 21% of the vote with the most common write-in entry being Emergency Preparedness. Kit Builders cast a 21% vote followed by DX'ers (16%) and Contesters (9%).
Not too surprisingly, when asked "Why do you enjoy LCARC Membership," (check all that apply) Repeater Privileges was at the top list with an overwhelming 92% (Graph 3). This seems to correlate with the 2 meter band preference stated earlier.
The Newsletter received the second top vote with 79%. LCARC's People and Technical Activities received a respectable 49% and 44% vote each with Club Activities (33%) and Social Activities (26%) pulling up the rear.
A slight variation of the above question was "How does LCARC membership enhance Ham Radio." See Graph 4. The Newsletter was rated as being better than moderate in enhancing Ham Radio, while the Club's General Meetings, Activities, and Field Day only weakly contributed to the Ham Radio experience.
Consistent with the nature of 2 meters and repeater use, most members do their Hamming when Mobile (50%) then at Home (43%) (Graph 5). Other places included pedestrian, bicycle, and railroad mobile, as well as in the field.
Adding License Class to the mix
The majority of the responses came from members holding Tech and Tech+ tickets at 48% (Graph 6) followed by Advanced, General, and Extras.
When license class was compared to the general frequency ranges, there was a correlation showing the higher the license class, the lower preferred frequency range (Graph 7). While the survey revealed a small percentage of Tech+ members operating in the HF region, 2 meters was by far their favorite.
CW continues to be a favorite with some of the higher class license holders, particularly among in the Extra Class. However, 18% of those stating they operate CW were Tech+.
Who likes Field Day?
While Field Days received an overall low score, Tech+ license holders were most enthusiastic about the event weighing in with 23% of the positive responses, followed by Generals and Techs at 20% each. Extras, then Advanced brought up the rear with 18% and 17% respectively.
What does this all mean?
Based on these results, here are some easy observations:
* In general, our club members are here for the repeater privileges and have a casual interest in the local goings on.
* Contesting, including Field Day, is not very popular.
* Technical aspects of the hobby, such as kit building and experimenting, are enjoyed by a limited few.
* Hams upgrade for and take advantage of the HF privileges.
Tech and Tech+ license holders new to the hobby still seem to enjoy exploring the many facets of Ham Radio as some type of rite of passage. I can relate to that since that was my path into and through the hobby.
Beyond this armchair analysis, I won't even try to interpret the many patterns of shifting interest if you overlay age, location, or careers (luckily, I don't have that data) on top of all this data.
However, one thing is clear -- Ham Radio continues to offer something for everyone. As a repeater club, we've been the host for one of the hobby's niche interests and have been successful at it -- a look at our repeater system is proof of that.
Regardless of the time we can spend on our hobby, Ham Radio undoubtedly offers each of us some personal satisfaction. Otherwise, why do we keep coming back year after year? And, in the end, isn't that satisfaction all that matters?
  Part III -- Amateur Radio's National Traffic System (NTS)
submitted by Tom KD6KMT from articles on NTS
In this part of the series: How-To's for NTS Messages
These are some guidelines for handling NTS traffic on Packet Radio. The actual message will remain in standard ARRL message-traffic format, to allow relay using methods besides PACKET. (Voice, CW, etc.)
A data-base has been established to route traffic via ZIP code. If you don't know the ZIP code for the town the message is going to, you'll have to call the Post Office.
Message Traffic is sent using the ST command so that the message may be deleted (using the K # command) at the destination without the assistance of the SYSOP.
ST Send Traffic
LT List ALL Traffic
R # Read Message number #
SR Send Reply - Let Originator know WHO tried to deliver the
message.
K # Kill Message number # (ANYONE CAN)
Format for the ST command:
ST ZZIPP @ NTSxx
The ZZIPP is the 5-digit ZIP code of the destination city, and the xx is the State/Province 2-letter code used by the Post Office. Canadian ZIPs, no space.
Most BBSes will route with the @ NTSxx until the message reaches the destination state, and then send it to the proper area within that state using the ZZIPP code. The FBB systems will Mark As Forwarded messages without an '@'-field, but they won't be forwarded. There MUST BE SOMETHING in the '@'-field.
List of Valid Designators
NTSAK (Alaska), NTSAL (Alabama), NTSAB (Alberta), NTSAZ (Arizona), NTSAR (Arkansas), NTSBC (British Columbia), NTSCA (California), NTSCO (Colorado), NTSCT (Conneticut), NTSDE (Delaware), NTSDC (Dist. of Columbia), NTSFL (Florida), NTSGA (Georgia), NTSGU (Guam), NTSHI (Hawaii), NTSID (Idaho), NTSIL (Illinois), NTSIN (Indiana), NTSIA (Iowa), NTSKS (Kansas), NTSKY (Kentucky), NTSLB (Labrador), NTSLA (Louisiana), NTSME (Maine), NTSMB (Manitoba), NTSMD (Maryland), NTSMA (Massachusetts), NTSMI (Michigan), NTSMN (Minnesota), NTSMO (Missouri), NTSMS (Mississippi), NTSMT (Montana), NTSNE (Nebraska), NTSNV (Nevada), NTSNB (New Brunswick), NTSNH (New Hampshire), NTSNJ (New Jersey), NTSNM (New Mexico), NTSNY (New York), NTSNF (New Foundland), NTSNC (North Carolina), NTSND (North Dakota), NTSNS (Nova Scotia), NTSOH (Ohio), NTSOK (Oklahoma), NTSON (Ontario), NTSOR (Oregon), NTSPA (Pennsylvania), NTSPE (Prince Edward Isl), NTSPR (Puerto Rico), NTSPQ (Province Quebec), NTSRI (Rhode Island), NTSSK (Saskatchewan), NTSSC (South Carolina), NTSSD (South Dakota), NTSTN (Tennessee), NTSTX (Texas), NTSUT (Utah), NTSVT (Vermont), NTSVA (Virginia), NTSVI (Virgin Islands), NTSWA (Washington), NTSWV (West Virginia), NTSWI (Wisconsin), NTSWY (Wyoming), NTSYU (Yukon).APO/FPO San Francisco, Seattle, New York, and Miami should be sent to the respective states of these post offices.
Currently, DX traffic has only 1 PACKET-ONLY outlet. Send it:
ST IATN @ NTSFL The other method is addressing it to your region NTS net (Ex: ST RN6 @ NTSCA).
Formatted 'Subject Line' of a Packet message.
Subject > (Prompt from BBS)
QTC
* If there is only ONE message, leave the
* If the
* Use the state 2-letter code for the
* If you DON'T know then phone number, then put in a '?'. Ex:
(-?-), (415)?, (207)?, etc.. You don't need the whole number
listed, the prefix will tell the DELIVERING station if it is a
local call for them in the 'LT' display.
* If the message isn't to a ham, then leave the
* Many 'Novice' packeteers don't know what 'T'-type means, hence
the 'QTC' label on the subject-line.
All of this syntax is to allow BBS users to analyze a 'T'
listing quickly, take what traffic they can, and then get off
the BBS so someone else can either read & kill messages, send
traffic, or read the Rag-Chewers bulletins again.
This was evident during the quake of '89, hopefully Ops can be
trained so we won't see "ST NTSCA @ NTSCA" again!
Sample of a Message
When connected to the BBS, the following commands should be used:
Nr 101 W N1ABC ARL 3 Brattleboro VT 1652z Oct 18 (Standard format)
John (Signature)
Please DON'T PACK messages for DIFFERENT CITIES into the same
BBS message. This will require MUCHO word-processing
down-the-line to divide the messages for relay or delivery
(watch the SYSOP rip that 100' tower section up again, and
foaming at the mouth go raging off in search of careless
authors!).
Knowing how to 'Relay' messages is something ALL hams should
understand. The technique may be needed in an emergency (Mexico
City quake, Gurneyville floods, Yosemite fires, Whittier quake,
"The Great Quake of '9x", etc.).
Good luck using PACKET for QUICK message relay.
73, Karl KK1A @ K7WWA.CA NTS:NCN-Packet ZIP Coordinator.
  You know you may be a ham when...
 
Miscellaneous: From the "now I know everything" department
Physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the sub-atomic particles known
as quarks for a random line in James Joyce, "Three quarks for
Muster Mark!"
 
Quotable quotes
"Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high
plateau."
 
2 meter interference -- a new source?
We tend to think of 2M interference as arising from distant
repeaters, from those hams who "kerchunk" the repeater, from
ignition noise and other sources. But it's possible to have
interference from sources operating on much different
frequencies. This article, written by Vic AB6SO, appeared in the
May 1997 issue of "PARAgraphs", the newsletter of the Palo Alto
Amateur Radio Association, Wally Porter-K6URO Editor.
Intermodulation distortion (IMD) occurs when we get unwanted
products from mixer schemes when a weak signal outside of the
receive frequency squeaks by a receiver band pass filter, mixes
with a desired signal and is amplified. We see something akin
to this when a high power paging transmitter up around 152 MHz
mixes with a weaker 2-meter FM signal in a receiver IF chain.
Now Paul Bennet N7OCS, of McMinnville, Oregon has identified
another potential source of 2-meter interference: third
harmonics from portable telephones, baby room monitors and 49
MHz "walkie-talkies."
As Paul states it, "The 6M Citizens' Band was specifically
chosen by the FCC so that any 3rd harmonic interference would
fall in the amateur 2M band and not in the nearby
business/public service bands." In an e-mail message, Bennet
asserts that Sony portable telephones are some of the worst
offenders, but he didn't mention whether he had tested any other
brands or, if so, how the tests were conducted.
Apparently, some hams are receiving strong harmonics on 2-meter
simplex frequencies. These may sound like malicious jamming of
the ham bands, but in reality the "jammers" don't know they're
causing interference. They don't identify themselves because
they aren't on the radio, as far as they are concerned. Not
much can be done about it, either, since both the portable
telephones and 2-meter handie-talkies are FCC Type 15 devices
and must accept whatever unintentional interference they receive
(An interesting aside: it is illegal to listen to portable
telephone conversations. If you hear this type of interference,
promise not to listen to it!).
In general, portable telephones produce very weak signals.
Usually they won't cause problems. What happens, though, if the
third harmonic comes up on a repeater input? If the repeater
doesn't require a sub-audible PL tone, we may all hear the
conversation. If a particularly strong telephone signal falls
on a repeater output it may create noise on the repeater
channel. I made a chart (below) of portable telephone base and
remote (handset) frequencies and their third harmonics in MHz to
check for potential interference.
The chart highlights standard 2-meter FM frequencies which could
be affected by the harmonics. Other frequencies on the chart
might possibly cause intermod distortion depending on the
construction and the EF frequencies used in the ham repeaters.
Some telephone remotes have harmonics which fall directly on
repeater input frequencies. This could become a problem for a
repeater located on top of a tall, high occupancy building (such
as an apartment building) where people use portable telephones.
This chart is based on standard 15 kHz wide channels for 2
meters. If the channels are either fewer in number and wider,
or narrower but more numerous, then there are even more chances
for interference.
Some parts of the US (Southeast and Pacific Northwest) use a 20
kHz channel spacing on 2 meters. This allows more spectrum for
out of tolerance third harmonics to interfere. The new IARU
Region One standard, to be phased in over several years, is for
12.5 kHz channels in order to fit more channels into a given
piece of spectrum. This is being implemented immediately in the
UK. This may be the way of the future in the US also. It might
provide more channels for potential third harmonic interference.
Notice that this chart assumes that the consumer products are
operating exactly on frequency, at specified power, with low
harmonic output and with the original antenna and power supply.
A channel 6 handset operating at 49.07 (i.e. 10 kHz low) might
function marginally for its intended purpose but its third
harmonic would then come up on the output of a 147.210 repeater.
If a consumer replaces the antenna or battery on a portable
telephone in order to increase range, then the effective
radiated signal will be stronger. There's room for lots of
combinations and permutations to create havoc. It gets even
more complicated if you look at other services which can
interact to cause interference. This shouldn't be forgotten by
the "Little LEO" Personal Communicator Service (PCS) industry
which claims to believe it can use very sensitive satellite
receivers and still share the bands with other services.
Maybe this isn't all bad, though. I believe that adversity
should be viewed as an opportunity. Or, as Arthur D. Little
once said, "Research serves to make building-stones out of
stumbling blocks." Perhaps by pulling the frequency a bit,
amplifying the third harmonic, and filtering out the fundamental
it might be possible to make a good FM T-hunt transmitter from a
discarded portable telephone handset. Will you be the first to
try it?
This article appeared in the August 1997 "ARNS Bulletin", Steve
Auyer N2TKX editor.
 
Various
Don't be irreplaceable -- if you can't be replaced, you can't
be promoted.
 
Quotable quotes
"The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to
earn better than a 'C,' the idea must be feasible."
 
Ten Commandments for the Service Technician
I. Beware the lightning that lurketh in the undischarged
capacitor, lest it smite thee and cause thee to bounce upon thy
buttocks in a most un-technician like manner.
II. Cause thou the switch that supplieth large quantities of
voltage to be opened and thusly tagged that thy days in this
earthly vale of tears may be long.
III Prove to thyself that all circuits that radiate, and upon
which they work, are grounded, and have their power reduced,
lest they lift thee to radio frequency potential and cause thee
to make like a radiator also.
IV. Carry thou not amongst those fools that engage in
intentional shocks, for verily they are surely non-believers and
are not long for this world.
V. That care that thou useth the proper method when thou
takest measure of high voltage, lest thou incinerate both
thyself and thy meter; for verily, though thee hath no account
number and can be easily replaced, the test meter doth an
account number haveth, and as consequence, bringeth much woe
unto thy pocketbook and the supply room.
VI. Tamperest thou not with interlocks and safety switches for
this incurreth the wrath of thy supervisor and bringeth the
fullness of the might and fury of the safety inspector down upon
thy head and shoulders.
VII. Workest thou not on equipment alone, for electrical
cooking is a slothful process and thou might sizzleth in thy own
fat for hours upon the hot circuit before thy maker sees fit to
end thy misery.
VIII. Workest thou not with radioactive tubes and substances,
lest thou commence to glow in the dark like the firefly, and thy
wife have no further use for thee except thy wages.
IX. Causeth thou to be tagged all modifications made by thee
upon equipment, lest thy successor teareth out his hair and go
slowly mad in history.
X. What manner of creature hath made a nest in the wiring of
such equipment is surely another creation of the Lord and shall
be treated as such.
The author of this article is unknown. It was reprinted from the
May 1997 issue of the "W3OK Corral", published by the
Delaware-Lehigh Amateur Radio Club, Clarence Snyder-W3PYF Editor.
 
FCC asks for comments on the ARRL Private Enforcement Proposal
In what may be the start of the most significant enhancement of
enforcement of Amateur Radio rules in years, the FCC announced,
on Aug. 1, that the public Comments on the ARRL Petition for a
Private Rules Enforcement Plan, now called RM-9150, will be
accepted until Aug. 31, 1997.
The following is the W1AW bulletin that was sent when the
petition was originally filed on March 28, 1997:
QST ARL ARLB020
ARLB020 ARRL calls on FCC to privatize handling of malicious
interference complaints
Citing "a substantial need to improve and increase the quantity
and quality" and timeliness of enforcement in malicious
interference complaints, the ARRL has called on the FCC to
"create a streamlined, privatized enforcement process" to handle
and adjudicate the most serious Amateur Service rules
violations. In a petition for rulemaking filed March 28, the
League asked that the FCC change its rules to permit members of
the volunteer Amateur Auxiliary to bring evidence of malicious
interference violations directly before the FCC's Chief
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). The Chief ALJ would be
authorized to determine if the complainants have a valid case,
to issue show-cause orders, and to designate complaints for
hearing.
The League recommended that the FCC capitalize on the volunteer
resources available through the Amateur Auxiliary to relieve the
evidence-gathering burden in such cases. If the rules changes
are approved, the League said it would likely assist members of
the Amateur Auxiliary in preparing and submitting complaints and
in presenting cases at administrative hearings. "The increased
use of volunteer resources would seem to be entirely appropriate
in the Amateur Service, which involves avocational use of radio
only," the ARRL concluded.
While noting that most hams obey the rules, the League said
Amateur Radio needs the Commission's help ''in a very few,
persistent, serious enforcement cases'' but has not been getting
it in recent years because of the FCC's staff and budgetary
limitations.
"Indeed, notwithstanding the best efforts of the Commission over
the past several years, there has been no resolution of the four
or five most serious cases brought to the Commission's
attention," the League said in its petition. Even in some of the
cases the FCC did act upon, the League said the Commission did
not go far enough to make the problems go away permanently. The
League cited a case in New Orleans where fines against several
amateurs were reduced but remain unpaid and uncollected. "There
is a widespread, and growing, perception that administrative
forfeitures are not collectable," the ARRL said, pointing to the
complex, time-consuming method of collecting fines that is
required by federal law.
The ARRL noted that while the FCC suspended one ham's license in
that city in 1996, it failed to look into malicious interference
charges against at least two other hams in that area. The
League said examples like these send a message that the FCC
won't enforce Amateur Service rules in malicious interference
cases. ''Malicious interference problems, if left unchecked,
tend to spread and increase in intensity," the League said. The
ARRL suggested that a series of ''visible, successful
enforcement actions" would deter rules violations and promote
self-regulation.
The ARRL also suggested that some FCC policies get in the way of
timely, effective enforcement. Current Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau policy requires the Commission to
independently corroborate evidence gathered by Amateur Radio
volunteers. "The policy often acts as an absolute obstacle to
any enforcement activity whatsoever," and it demoralizes
volunteers who view their efforts as wasted.
While noting that malicious interference cases often attract a
lot of attention within the amateur community, the League said
ham radio can be "justifiably proud" of its history of voluntary
rule compliance. "The overall level of compliant behavior among
amateurs has not deteriorated over the years," the League
emphasized, citing fewer than 10 active malicious interference
cases in the US at present.
END ARLB020
Please comment in a positive fashion to help encourage FCC to
issue a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) on this matter.
NOTE: Based on extensive investigation, the FCC has apparently
made NO provision to receive e-mail messages on RM-9150, so all
Comments MUST be in hard copy format. Please send an original
and four copies of your Comments to the FCC.
It's always best to write using your own thoughts, expressed
using your own words. However, as a guide, here's a sample
letter:
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission
I support the ARRL Petition to have the FCC change its rules to
permit members of the volunteer Amateur Auxiliary to bring
evidence of malicious interference violations directly before
the FCC's Chief Administrative Law Judge. The Chief ALJ would
be authorized to determine if the complainants have a valid
case, to issue show-cause orders, and to designate complaints
for hearing.
Please issue a Notice of Proposed Rule Making on this matter.
Signed (your name, call, address)
For those of you with WWW access there is additional information
available on line: The Aug. 11 Special Edition of the Pacific
Division Update is on the Pacific Division WWW site at
/www.pdarrl.org/pdu/pdu9708a.html, while the full text of the
original petition can be found on the Pacific Division WWW site
at /www.pdarrl.org/pdu/rm9150.html.
These entries were developed by the superb efforts of Paul
Wesling KM6LH, Pacific Division Webmaster, and Glen Lokke, Jr.,
KE6NBO, who converted the hard copy material into machine
readable. Many thanks, Paul and Glen!
See also ARRL Letter of Aug. 15, 1997.
One last item -- the deadline for submitting Reply Comments, to
reply to the original Comments, is Sept. 15, 1997.
 
Moon-based amateur radio? A short discussion thread
Speaking of space, the following was the summary of a variety of
thoughts forwarded to me by John KJ6ZL off of the AMSAT BBS from
a few years ago. Why stop at the moon? What about the next
Pathfinder?!? Thanks John for passing it in!
--
"I think it would be a great idea to put a 70cm to 2G
transponder on this payload.
"Although, you may need some logic to keep it off during the
time the moon is in the shadow - i don't think it would be too
hard to have a sensor controlling the on/off of the transponder.
"Anybody want to get SERIOUS about this project ?"
--
"I'm new on the AMSATBB, so if this has been hashed out already,
please excuse me."
--
"There is a group based in California that is working on a
system with Russian companies that they intend to field for the
delivery of payloads to the lunar surface. They are supposed to
be willing to deliver any sort of payload.... for the right
price ($50K or so/lbs).
"At one time, I remember reading about a plan to place a small
ham package on the lunar surface during the Apollo missions.
This didn't happen, as the funding for the mission that was to
do it was chopped. Now, if there is still any interest in
getting a payload (digipeater, remote controlled camera, etc.)
onto the lunar surface, we now have the chance to do it.
"The ride ain't cheap, but then again, if we were allowed access
to the lander's power supply and to mount the antenna(s) on the
same aiming platform that the lander would use for
communications, all we'd have to build (and pay freight on)
would be the actual electronics to do whatever we wanted. That
should cut the weight we'd be paying for down considerably, so,
has anyone thought of approaching these folks?
"Thanks much and back to the regularly scheduled programming..."
--
"[...] Using the moon as a communications transponder would seem
to be a less than optimum use. You don't get any additional
coverage to make up for the additional freespace loss by being
further away. We need to find something to do that:
1) makes being on the moon an advantage rather than a
disadvantage
"For #1, the only advantage I can see to being on the moon (the
near side, anyway), is that you can measure the "near moon"
environment, at least in the local area. This is interesting,
though has little to do with ham radio. As little, in fact, as
ATV weather cameras, but people enjoy those.
"As an aside, there are a lot of worthwhile things to be
garnered from a project like this, not the least of which is the
technical education you'd get by being a part of it, advancement
of commercial space activities, grass roots access to space, and
all that. I'm trying to find an additional amateur radio hook
here, otherwise we can all get involved as part of the Planetary
Society, Students for Space, or whatever.
"For #2, what we hams offer is two-fold. First, a large base of
technical people willing to work for free. Other groups have
this, but we have it in abundance, with many projects under our
belt. The other is that we send out data in the clear,
accessible to anyone, with no PI embargo. If you want our raw
science, there it is. So we can offer lunar science, direct to
the public.
"The only problem is, giving the likely power levels and antenna
size available on the moon, what percentage of the public is
likely to hear the downlink directly? It won't be the same as
listening to DOVE through a scanner.
"It sounds cool, and like something I'd look at getting involved
in, but even a small package, say 1/2 a microsat, would cost
11*50k=$550,000, just in the freight costs. It needs to be more
than just cool."
 
Communication by Cellophane?
I don't think so.
And neither did Skip AA6WK, who caught last month's typo in the
opening sentence of his article titled The Cellular Ham. If you
haven't figured it out yet, Skip was referring to a Cellphone!
Thanks for the catch, Skip. Ahhh, the joys of spell checkers
that don't understand context!
 
Missed (the) Mark!
My apologies to Mark KE6QCT for omitting his name among the
gallant few who braved dirt, spiders, mice, and other
mountain-top nasties while helping with last month's shack
clean-up.
 
Highlights from the ARRL Pacific Division Update -- September 1997
Pacific Division, ARRL
Federal Legal Protection for Volunteers
The Volunteer Protection Act of 1997, Public Law 105-19, should
provide Federal protection from "frivolous, arbitrary, or
capricious" lawsuits against our OO/AmAux and VE volunteers as
well as other volunteers. The law becomes effective on Sept.
16, 1997. The text is available on the WWW at
http://thomas.loc.gov/ .
Search for PL 105-19.
See p. 15, August 1997 QST for more information. This law may
become a very strong companion to RM-9150 in a major turnaround
in Amateur Rule enforcement.
Gate 3 of the Vanity Call Program Opened Aug. 6, 1997
Gate 3 opened for Advanced Class licensees on Aug. 6, 1997.
Details on the Vanity Call program can be found on the ARRL WWW
site at www.arrl.org or by calling the FCC National Call Center
at 1-888-CALL-FCC. To file, use Form 610-V available via the
FCC Internet Homepage at
http://www.fcc.gov/wtb/amradsrv. html
or from ARRL HQ. The fee remains $30 for a 10 year license until
Sept. 16, 1997.
The date for opening Gate 4 has not yet been announced. The new
fee of $50 for the 10 year license will take effect Sept. 16,
1997.
Latest Band Threat News
The best news this month is that Paul Rinaldo, W4RI, ARRL
Technical Relations Manager, has been named as an official
member of the U. S. delegation to WRC 97 in Geneva this
November.
There apparently has been no specific new band threat news this
month on the Little LEO matter. This situation may remain this
way until WRC 97 opens in Geneva in November. However, other
country's delegations may yet propose the "broad allocation"
scheme as the Little LEO companies have been active all over the
world selling this idea. See also p. 9, August 1997 QST.
So WHAT do we do now?
1. Continue to monitor the progress of this unfolding drama!
For the latest news on this volatile issue, read QST, Pacific
Division Updates in hard copy. Read ARRL Letter, Pacific
Division Updates on e-mail; visit Pacific Division WWW site.
Visit the ARRL home page at
http://www.arrl.org/ and select
"Band Threat News."
2. Join ARRL! The ARRL is the only effective national
organization fighting for YOUR 2 meter, 1.25 meter and 70 cm
operating privileges. It is easy to join and help us win this
battle to preserve our privileges. Think positive thoughts!
3. Contribute to the Fund for the Defense of Amateur Radio
Frequencies! (See page 76 of October 1996 QST for all the
details.)
We won't be able to breathe easily about WRC-97 issues until the
final gavel comes down on Nov. 21, 1997.
For more information on spectrum matters involving the U. S.
budget and other spectrum issues, see pages 15, 16, and 74,
August 1997 QST.
KN6FR, Named Herb S. Brier Instructor of the Year
The ARRL Board at its July meeting named Eric J. Lagerstrom,
KN6FR, of Seaside, California, as the recipient of the Herb S.
Brier Instructor of the Year Award for 1996. Congratulations,
Rick!
Sara Hanna, KE6MWX, Winner in the 46th Annual Calif. Science Fair
Congratulations, Sara! Her project, "Does the design of the
driven element affect the radiation pattern of a Yagi antenna,"
placed first in the Junior Division of Electricity and
Electronics. Thanks to the Willits ARC newsletter.
Landon Quan, KE6UAS, Wins QCWA Scholarship
Landon Quan of San Rafael, CA, was named by The Foundation for
Amateur Radio, Inc., as one of the winners of the QCWA Memorial
Scholarships -- specifically, the QCWA Robert Cresap (W9LRI)
Memorial Scholarship. Thanks to FAR, Inc. news release
Dennis Motschenbacher, K7BV, is New National Contest Journal
Editor
Dennis Motschenbacher, K7BV, of Carson City, Nevada, will be the
new editor of the National Contest Journal (NCJ), starting with
the November/December issue. "It's an awesome honor,"
Motschenbacher said when he learned he'd gotten the job. "I'm
very excited." Congratulations, Dennis! -- ARRL Letter.
 
Las Cumbres Amateur Radio Club (LCARC)
LCARC is a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation
dedicated to Amateur Radio Service and Emergency Communication.
It's purpose is to support scientific investigation in radio
engineering and emergency communication skills development for
its members.
Repeaters and Services operated by LCARC
Nets and Meetings
General meetings are held at the Hewlett-Packard Cupertino Site,
Oak Room, Building 48, located at Wolfe Road and Pruneridge
Avenue (entrance on Pruneridge) at 7:30 PM, on the third
Tuesday of every month unless otherwise noted (see page 1 for
location, dates). Talk-in on K6FB/R.
Officers and Board of Directors
packet: KN6PE@N0ARY or leave on K6FB-2
BBS Prompt> (BBS saying its ready for your command)
ST 94903 @ NTSCA (Use ST, ZIP, and NTS State desigantor)
Enter title for message>
QTC W San Rafael CA (415)453- K6LRN
Enter Message and close with a CTRL-Z>
To Richard Wilson K6LRN SFO SM (Addressee)
POB 4212 (Give FULL address)
San Rafael CA 94903 (Include Zip)
(415)555-1212
BT ('BT' or '=' Seperator)
ARL EIGHTEEN (802)555-1212 (Five words/line makes it
BT (easy to verify the check.)
AR (End-of-Message Prosign)
CTRL-Z (Or /EX to end BBS message)
Please be sure to show ALL helpful address information. (Space
or Apt Number ...)
Author unknown. Courtesy of Neal Yu KD6HPG
Author unknown
Author unknown
--Irving Fisher, Professor of Economics, Yale University, 1929.
Vic Black AB6SO
CHART: 1
Chan Base Base 3rd Handset H'set 3rd Affected 2-meter Frequency
Freq Harmonic Freq Harmomic
1 43.72 131.16 48.76 146.28 148.88 (-) repeater input
2 73.74 131.22 48.84 146.52 Simplex
3 43.82 131.46 48.86 146.58 Simplex*
4 43.84 131.52 48.92 146.76 146.76 (-) repeater output
5 43.92 131.76 49.02 147.06 147.06 (+) repeater output
6 43.96 131.88 49.08 147.24 147.24 (+) repeater output
7 44.12 132.36 49.10 147.30 147.30 (+) repeater output
8 44.16 132.78 49.16 147.48 Simplex
9 44.18 132.54 49.20 147.60 147.00 (+) repeater input
10 44.20 132.60 49.24 147.72 147.12 (+) repeater input
11 44.32 132.96 49.28 147.84 147.24 (+) repeater input
12 44.36 133.08 49.36 148.08 intermod source?
13 44.40 133.20 49.40 148.20 intermod source?
14 44.46 133.38 49.46 148.38 intermod source?
15 44.48 133.44 49.50 148.50 intermod source?
16 46.61 139.83 49.67 149.01 intermod source?
17 (B) 46.63 139.89 49.845 149.535 intermod source?
18 (C) 46.67 140.01 49.86 149.58 intermod source?
19 46.71 140.13 49.77 149.31 intermod source?
20 (D) 46.73 140.19 49.875 149.625 intermod source?
21 (A) 46.77 140.31 49.83 149.49 intermod source?
22 (E) 46.83 140.49 49.89 149.67 intermod source?
23 46.87 140.61 49.93 149.79 intermod source?
24 46.93 140.79 49.99 149.97 intermod source?
25 46.97 140.91 49.97 149.91 intermod source?
* Note: 146.58 is in the 2 meter band, but not a standard 15 kHz
"channel." It could sound like a station that is slightly off
frequency. Portable phone channels 1-15 were authorized June
5, 1995 and the original channels were renumbered 16-25. Low
power handie-talkies and baby room monitors use the handset
frequencies marked A-E.
-- Murphy
--A Yale University management professor in response to Fred
Smith's paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service
(Smith went on to found Federal Express Corp.).
author unknown
Reported by Brad Wyatt K6WR
1919 M St. NW,
Washington DC 20554.
(date)
RE: RM-9150
from AMSAT BBS
From: Joe
Subject: Moon-based ham radio?
From: Lisa
From: Andy
From: Harold
2) is something amateurs can do that others can't.
Jim KN6PE
Jim KN6PE
Brad Wyatt K6WR
(408) 395-2501 (Phone and FAX)
Packet: K6WR@N0ARY.#NCA.CA
Internet: K6WR@arrl.org
WWW Pacific Division Home Page --
http://www.pdarrl.org/
K6FB/R: 145.450 MHz, (-), PL=100, linked with
K6FB/R: 442.575 MHz (+), PL=100
K6FB/R: 223.880 MHz (-), PL=100
K6FB-1 Digipeater: 145.050 MHz
K6FB-2 Bulletin Board: 145.050 MHz
K6FB-7 Node: 145.050 MHz
The LCARC Net is held every Monday evening at 7:30pm on the
K6FB/R repeaters. Guests and visitors are welcome to check in.
Volunteers for net control for the following week's net are
solicited (and encouraged) at the end of each net.
Jey Yelland / KQ6DK . . . . . . President
Ken Carey / KN6CK . . . . . . Vice President
Harry Workman / K6JTC . . . . . Treasurer
Ned Rice / KE6ZOZ . . . . . . . Membership
Jim Oberhofer / KN6PE . . . . . Secretary
Frank Butcher / W6SZS . . . . . TCC
Tom Campbell / KD6KMT . . . . . Trustee
Dick LaTondre / KB6GLX . . . . Member at Large
Summit Sentinel
The Summit Sentinel is published monthly by the LCARC.
Permission is granted to reprint from this publication with
appropriate source credit. The deadline for submitting items is
the second Friday following each general meeting. Send your
contributions to Jim KN6PE at:
internet: jimo@cup.hp.com
fax: 408-447-0527; phone: 408-447-0837